scientific Sessions

Generations of Vaccines

Since the 20th century, vaccines have undergone several generations, each of which has improved safety and efficacy. First-generation vaccines include live attenuated (e.g., MMR, polio) and inactivated vaccines (e.g., hepatitis B), which provide long-term protection but with some risks. Second-generation vaccines (e.g., Hepatitis B, Diphtheria) target specific pathogen components, reducing risks. Third-generation vaccines like DNA use plasmids to trigger immune responses and offer broader immunity. Fourth-generation vaccines, such as mRNA and viral vector (COVID-19), provide immediate protection against emerging diseases. International events, like the World Vaccines R&D Conference, are vital in promoting research, collaboration, and innovation to solve global health problems.

Related Sessions

Vaccinology
Vaccine Design and Development
Vaccine Delivery Systems
Infectious Diseases and Vaccines
Generations of Vaccines
Cancer Treatment Vaccines
Advances in Vaccines
Post marketing Surveillance
Veterinary Vaccines
Reverse Vaccinology
Vaccine Equity
Detecting Viruses
Viral Replication
Viral Sequencing
COVID 19 Virology and Vaccines
Viral Infection Symptoms
Plant and Animal Viruses
Bacterial and Archaeal Viruses
Clinical Trials in Vaccines
Viruses in Research and Medicine
Virus Nanotechnology
Systems Vaccinology
Vaccines against STIs
Vaccine Formulation
Vaccine Production Technology
Vaccine Durability
Immunization of Special Risk Groups
Models for Vaccine Evaluation
Advancement in Vaccine Design for Broad Protection
Vaccine Immunology
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