scientific Sessions

Bacterial and Archaeal Viruses

Viruses that infect bacterial cells are bacterial viruses are commonly known as bacteriophages. Bacteriophages attach to the bacterial cell wall, enter the cell, and replicate using the cell’s machinery. The new phage particles are then released from the cell after lysing it. T4 phage is a bacteriophage that can produce more than three hundred phages within 20 minutes of injecting its genetic material into the bacterial cell.

Archaeal viruses are another virus replicating within the archaea, organisms found in extreme environments. The viruses infecting archaeal cells can survive these extreme conditions and replicate within them. Archaeal viruses are composed of a viral envelope, a lipid membrane, a capsid, and genome material, which is mostly DNA but, in some cases, can be RNA. Some known archaeal viruses are Sulfolobus spindle-shaped viruses (SSVs), Acidianus Tailed Spindle Viruses (ATSV), Metallosphaera turreted icosahedral viruses, and Methanosarcina spherical viruses.

Related Sessions

Vaccinology
Vaccine Design and Development
Vaccine Delivery Systems
Infectious Diseases and Vaccines
Generations of Vaccines
Cancer Treatment Vaccines
Advances in Vaccines
Post-marketing Surveillance
Veterinary Vaccines
Reverse Vaccinology
Vaccine Equity
Detecting Viruses
Viral Replication
Viral Sequencing
COVID-19 Virology and Vaccines
Viral Infection Symptoms
Plant and Animal Viruses
Bacterial and Archaeal Viruses
Clinical Trials in Vaccines
Viruses in Research and Medicine
Virus Nanotechnology
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